Why Do Cats Make Biscuits? Discover 10 Reasons in 2024

If you’re a cat lover, you’ve likely experienced a furry friend “making biscuits” on your lap, blanket, or even another cat. But have you ever wondered, why do cats make biscuits? This adorable, rhythmic pushing of paws against a soft surface, known as kneading, is more than just a cute habit. In this post, we’ll delve into the history, science, and significance of this endearing feline behavior, offering insights into the world of our beloved pets.

What is Making Biscuits

Kneading, often referred to as “making biscuits,” is a common behavior in cats where they push their paws alternately against a soft surface. This action looks like they are kneading dough, hence the playful term. It usually involves a steady, rhythmic motion that can be both soothing and puzzling to cat owners. For many, it’s a sign of a content and happy cat. However, there’s more to it than meets the eye.

Why Do Cats Make Biscuits

Kneading behavior in cats originates from kittenhood, where it helps stimulate milk flow from their mother, providing comfort and nourishment. This instinct often continues into adulthood, indicating contentment and security in relaxed environments or during interactions with owners. Additionally, kneading allows cats to mark their territory through scent glands in their paw pads, enhancing the bond between cats and humans by highlighting instinctual behaviors linked to their early experiences.

10 Reasons Why Cats Make Biscuits

1. Comfort and Security: Kneading often offers cats a sense of comfort, reminiscent of their time as kittens when they sought nourishment and closeness from their mothers.
2. Affection for Owners: When cats knead on their owners, it can be a sign of love and affection, as they associate their human companions with feelings of safety and warmth.
3. Territorial Marking: Cats have scent glands in their paws, and kneading can be a way for them to mark their territory, leaving their unique scent on the surfaces they knead.
4. Stress Relief: Much like humans might fidget or engage in calming behaviours, kneading can help cats relieve stress and anxiety, providing a soothing outlet.
5. Playful Behavior: Kneading can sometimes signal that a cat is in a playful mood, engaging in a behaviour reminiscent of their kitten days.
6. Getting Ready for Sleep: Cats may knead to create a comfortable spot for themselves, often fluffing up bedding or soft surfaces before settling in for a nap.
7. Instinctual Behaviour: This action is deeply ingrained in a cat’s instincts, serving as a reminder of their early survival skills while nursing from their mother.
8. Attention-Seeking: Cats may learn that kneading leads to attention from their humans, and they may do it to engage or seek affection.
9. A Form of Stretching: Kneading can serve as a natural way for cats to stretch their paws and claws, keeping their limbs active and healthy.
10. Expressing Contentment: The rhythmic motion of kneading is often a clear sign that a cat is relaxed and content, enjoying the moment and its surroundings.

When to See a Vet

While kneading is generally a normal and harmless behavior in cats, there are instances where it might indicate an underlying health issue. If your cat begins to knead excessively or displays other unusual behaviors, it could be a sign of stress, anxiety, or discomfort. Additionally, if kneading is accompanied by vocalizations of distress, changes in appetite, or alterations in litter box habits, it may be time to consult a veterinarian. Monitoring your cat’s behavior and seeking professional advice when necessary can help ensure their well-being and address any potential health concerns early on.

Historical and Cultural Perspectives

The term “making biscuits” isn’t just a modern internet meme; it has roots in various cultures and histories. Ancient Egyptians, famous for their reverence of cats, recorded similar behaviors in their hieroglyphics. In Japanese culture, the act of kneading is called “neko no fumin,” translating to “cat massage,” and is believed to bring good luck.

In Western societies, kneading has often been interpreted as a sign of a cat’s happiness and comfort. Throughout history, people have observed their cats kneading and associated it with contentment, leading to the many affectionate terms we use today.

Why Do Cats Knead

As mentioned previously, kneading is a behaviour deeply rooted in a cat’s early experiences. This instinctive action serves multiple purposes throughout a cat’s life. Beyond providing comfort and marking territory, kneading is also linked to the development of social and emotional bonds with their human companions.

Cats often associate the act of kneading with nurturing, eliciting feelings of safety and warmth akin to their formative days with their mothers. Additionally, it can be beneficial for both the cat and owner, strengthening the relationship through shared moments of affection and understanding. Each knead transforms an ordinary surface into a sanctuary of relaxation, highlighting the unique bond shared between felines and their humans. Understanding the complexities of this behaviour can enhance our appreciation of our furry friends and their whimsical ways.

The Science Behind Cat Kneading

From a scientific perspective, kneading behavior begins in kittenhood. Kittens knead their mother’s belly to stimulate milk flow while nursing. This early association with comfort and nourishment likely carries into adulthood.

Physiologically, kneading may also help cats stretch their muscles and tendons in their paws. Psychologically, it’s thought to release endorphins, creating a feeling of pleasure and relaxation. According to a study published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, kneading could also be linked to territorial marking. Cats have scent glands in their paws, and this action might be a way to mark objects as their own.

Why Do Cats Make Biscuits on Blankets

Cats often choose blankets as their preferred surface for kneading due to the softness and warmth they offer. This behavior mimics the comforting touch of their mother’s fur, invoking feelings of safety and security.

The act of kneading is more than just a display of affection; it allows cats to engage in instinctual behaviours that are rooted in their early experiences. Additionally, by kneading on blankets, cats may be preparing a cozy spot for themselves to rest, fluffing the fabric to their liking. This ritual not only creates a warm and inviting space but also reinforces their bond with their human companions as they share moments of intimacy and comfort. Understanding this behaviour can illuminate the deeper emotional connections that felines develop with their surroundings and the people they love.

Types of Kneading

Not all kneading is created equal. Some cats use only their front paws, while others engage all four. The intensity can also vary; some cats knead gently, while others push with a lot of force. Here are a few types of kneading and what they could indicate:

1. Gentle Kneading:

• • Often seen in relaxed, happy cats.Indicates a state of contentment and trust.
  2. Intense Kneading:
  • May signal excitement or high energy.Could also indicate a need for attention or play.
  3. Four-Paw Kneading:
  • Less common but can indicate a deeper level of relaxation.Often seen in cats that are very comfortable and secure in their environment.

Practical Tips for Cat Owners

Understanding kneading can help you respond appropriately and create a nurturing environment for your feline friend. Here are some practical tips:

1. Provide Soft Surfaces:

• Ensure your cat has access to soft blankets or cushions where they can knead comfortably.
• Consider placing these items in their favorite resting spots.

2. Trim Their Nails:

• Regularly trim your cat’s nails to prevent any accidental scratching during kneading.
• Use a cat-specific nail trimmer and consult your vet if you’re unsure how to do it properly.

3. Positive Reinforcement:

• Reward your cat with treats or affection when they knead, reinforcing the behavior in a positive way.
• Avoid scolding or pushing them away, as this can create anxiety and confusion.

What Does It Mean When a Cat Makes Biscuits?

When a cat makes biscuits, it typically signifies a state of happiness and contentment. This endearing behaviour often occurs when a cat feels safe and secure in its environment, whether it’s lounging on a soft blanket, curled up with its owner, or nestled in a favourite spot. The rhythmic motion of kneading not only reflects a cat’s joyful mindset but also serves as a way to express affection towards their humans.

It’s a form of bonding that reinforces the emotional connection between cats and their companions. Additionally, kneading can be a reminder of their kittenhood, allowing cats to relive comforting moments from their early lives. Understanding this gesture can deepen our appreciation for the subtleties of feline behaviour and strengthen our relationship with our furry friends.

Why Cats Knead Blankets

Cats often choose blankets as their preferred surface for kneading, and there are several reasons behind this particular behaviour. Soft, plush materials mimic the comforting feel of their mother’s fur, providing a familiar texture that invokes a sense of safety and relaxation. Kneading on blankets allows cats to indulge in their natural instincts, transforming their environment into a comforting haven. Additionally, the act of kneading may help cats prepare their sleeping areas, as they fluff and manipulate the fabric, making it cozier for napping.

This behaviour is not just limited to blankets; cats may also knead on any soft surface, such as cushions or laps, reinforcing their affection for their human companions while creating a warm, inviting space for themselves.

Q&A with a Veterinarian

Cat Behavior Explained

Understanding cat behavior is essential for any feline owner, as it unveils the intricacies of a cat’s psyche and helps in fostering a harmonious relationship. Cats communicate through a blend of vocalisations, body language, and instinctive actions like kneading. Each behavior often has a purpose rooted in their evolutionary history or social interactions.

For example, scratching serves to maintain their claws and mark territory, while purring is commonly associated with contentment but can also indicate pain or distress. Recognising the nuances of these behaviors allows owners to respond adequately to their pets’ needs, enhancing trust and companionship. By observing and interpreting these actions, one gains insight into a cat’s emotional state, ultimately leading to a richer, more fulfilling bond.

The Connection Between Kneading and Bonding

Kneading isn’t just a quirky behavior; it plays a significant role in bonding between cats and their owners. When your cat kneads you, it’s a gesture of affection and trust, akin to a human hug. This behavior releases oxytocin, the “love hormone,” in both the cat and the owner, strengthening the emotional bond.

For example, Sarah, a cat owner from New York, noticed that her cat, Whiskers, would only knead on her lap after he had become comfortable around her. This behavior deepened their bond and became a cherished part of their daily routine.

Conclusion

Understanding the behavior behind “making biscuits” can enrich your relationship with your cat. Kneading is a multifaceted behavior rooted in kittenhood, offering insights into your cat’s emotional and physical well-being. By providing a supportive environment and understanding the nuances of kneading, you can ensure your cat feels loved and secure.

We’d love to hear your stories! How does your cat knead, and what have you learned from it? Share your experiences in the comments below.

References

• McCune, S. (2019). “Kneading and its Role in Cat Behavior.” Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.
• Bradshaw, J. W. S., & Nott, H. M. (2016). “The Behaviour of the Domestic Cat.” Animal Behaviour: A Guide to Behavioural Principles and Practice.
• Overall, K. L. (2013). “Understanding and Improving the Human-Animal Bond: The Role of Cat Behavior.” Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice.
• Ellis, S. L. H., & Wells, D. L. (2010). “Cat behaviour: Understanding the feline psyche.” Veterinary Record.
• Smith, N. (2022). “The Emotional Lives of Cats.” Psychology Today.